Rak'ah

Fajr

From Subh Sadiq (Fajr-al-Mustatir) when morning light in the sky starts spreading horizontally, until sunrise - when the top of the sun's disk appears just above the horizon.

2	Sunnah	Mu’akkadah
2	Fard

Dhuhr

When the sun begins to decline after reaching its highest point (Zenith) in the sky. 5 minutes after Zenith.

4	Sunnah	Mu’akkadah
4	Fard
2	Sunnah	Mu’akkadah
2	Nafl

Jumu'ah

Friday prayer read in congregation. Takes the place of Dhuhr Salaah.

4	Sunnah	Mu’akkadah
2	Fard
4	Sunnah	Mu’akkadah
2	Sunnah	Mu’akkadah
2	Nafl

Asr

When the length of any object's shadow reaches a factor of the length of the object plus the length of that object's shadow at Noon. The factor 1 for Shafi'i, Maaliki, Hanbali, and 2 for Hanafi.

4	Sunnah	Ghair Mu’akkadah
4	Fard

Maghrib

Actual sunset considering 3 things (variation in refraction, area around the actual latitude and longitude considered, and any downward sloping ground towards sunset direction). Maghrib starts 3 minutes after theoretical sunset

3	Fard
2	Sunnah	Mu’akkadah
2	Nafl

Esha

Disappearance of Shafaq; Redness for Shafi'i, Maaliki, and Hanbali; whiteness for Hanafi. At high latitudes a combination of red and white shafaq criteria is used.

4	Sunnah	Ghair Mu’akkadah
4	Fard
2	Sunnah	Mu’akkadah
2	Nafl
3	Witr	Waajib
2	Sunnah